Test ID: LD Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Serum
Reporting Name
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), SUseful For
Investigation of a variety of diseases involving the heart, liver, muscle, kidney, lung, and blood
Monitoring changes in tumor burden after chemotherapy; lactate dehydrogenase elevations in patients with cancer are too erratic to be of use in the diagnosis of cancer
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Multiple Myeloma: Laboratory Screening
Specimen Type
SerumNecessary Information
Patient's age is required.
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Serum gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged, and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.25 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Ambient (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 30 days | ||
Refrigerated | 48 hours |
Special Instructions
Reference Values
1-30 days: 135-750 U/L
31 days-11 months: 180-435 U/L
1-3 years: 160-370 U/L
4-6 years: 145-345 U/L
7-9 years: 143-290 U/L
10-12 years: 120-293 U/L
13-15 years: 110-283 U/L
16-17 years: 105-233 U/L
≥18 years: 122-222 U/L
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
83615
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
LD | Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), S | 14804-9 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
LD | Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), S | 14804-9 |
Clinical Information
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity is present in all cells of the body with highest concentrations in heart, liver, muscle, kidney, lung, and erythrocytes. Serum LDH is elevated in a number of clinical conditions.
Interpretation
Marked elevations in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity can be observed in megaloblastic anemia, untreated pernicious anemia, Hodgkin disease, abdominal and lung cancers, severe shock, and hypoxia.
Moderate to slight increases in LDH levels are seen in myocardial infarction, pulmonary infarction, pulmonary embolism, leukemia, hemolytic anemia, infectious mononucleosis, progressive muscular dystrophy (especially in the early and middle stages of the disease), liver disease, and kidney disease.
In liver disease, elevations of LDH are not as great as the increases in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Increased levels of the enzyme are found in about one-third of patients with kidney disease, especially those with tubular necrosis or pyelonephritis. However, these elevations do not correlate well with proteinuria or other parameters of kidney disease.
On occasion a raised LDH level may be the only evidence to suggest the presence of a hidden pulmonary embolus.
Clinical Reference
Panteghini M, Bais R: Serum enzymes. In: Rifai N, Horvath AR, Wittwer CT, eds. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018:407-431
Report Available
Same day/1 to 3 daysMethod Name
Photometric Rate Reaction
mml-liver-pancreatic